Editorial: Schwarzenegger v. EMA

by Dan on July 20, 2010

You know those people who don’t pay any attention to what’s going on in their neighborhood until someone threatens to knock down their house? I’m like that when it comes to politics. And those distant rumblings of heavy machinery I’ve been hearing for a little while are now too loud to ignore. I opened the door recently and found a wrecking ball outside. Now I’d kind of like to stop it.

A few years ago, Leland Yee (now a senator) wrote up a bill in California (Assembly Bill 1179) that would criminalize the sale of violent video games to anyone under 18. That is, the people who sell them — the clerks at the stores — would be punished. There are similar laws for the sale of pornography to minors. Um, what? M-rated games are made for adults, and I want mature games in mature hands, but there’s a difference between Xbox and X-rated. Games deserve the same free speech protection as books, movies, and music — buying one should not be a crime in this country.

Just one problem: That bill became a law.

Supreme!

Amazingly, this legislation got signed into law by Governor Schwarzenegger in October 2005, only to be interpreted to be likely unconstitutional two months later. A judge said, you know, we can’t recommend you enforce this, because it probably violates First Amendment free-speech rights. But after an appeal, it jumped up a court, and then another. Now, after costing California several hundred thousand dollars in legal fees (that’s my tax dollars at work, reimbursing people for fighting a law that I didn’t want passed anyway), the lawsuit now known as Schwarzenegger v. EMA has finally found its way to the Supreme Court, which will hear the case later this year or early next.

I was tempted to be apathetic — “meh, all the other courts have said it’s a lemon, I’m sure the Supreme Court will follow suit.” But First Amendment or not, California is determined to keep smashing away at this thing until it gets its way, so I feel more compelled to be proactive. I want the Supreme Court to treat games with the same artistic respect books, movies, and music are given, to support the (what appear to me to be) glaringly obvious First Amendment issues that all the lower courts have cited, and if you don’t mind, please tell my state to go do something more productive with its time and my money from now on. And the only way they’ll know to do that is if I ask.

You may have noticed a new widget on my sidebar, calling for signatures on a petition. The Gamer Petition is being sponsored by the Entertainment Consumers Association (ECA) and it will be submitted alongside the official legal brief. It’s a show of support — your chance to say “I was one of the X number of American gamers who told the Supreme Court how I felt when I had their attention.”

Maybe you hear rumblings of wrecking balls too. If you’re concerned the way I am, I invite you to read up on it — don’t be one of those people who opposes things without looking into them, as we have plenty of those folks on the other side of the fence already — and see if you want to lend your voice to the cause too. The EMA has a good FAQ about the lawsuit and Media Coalition has links to all the paperwork and a timeline, but if you read nothing else, read the law in question, AB1179/Chapter 638 itself. And remember — that’s not proposed, that exists as law right now. I want the Supreme Court to make it go away.

I won’t bury you in politics on this blog, but I am intrigued by this and will update now and then. I’ve invited someone from the ECA chime in and explain it better than I can so look for that interview sometime next month. In the meantime, GamePolitics is where I usually look for this kind of information, so you might want to check there too.

  • http://twitter.com/HeartbreakRidge HeartbreakRidge

    You know what's the quickest way to stop it? Get the California Attorney General to dismiss the appeal. I hear he's running for reelection this year….

  • Bionic92

    I just turned 18 so I just registered to vote. Hopefully my vote (and the votes of other gamers) can keep laws like this from passing (if they are put on the ballot.) I hate how the government seems to forget about the ESRB. We already have an self-regulating body for games. Not only that but most retailers won't sell a M rated game to a minor. If this does pass some T rated games could get caught up and be unavailable to those that should be able to get them. It's one thing for the government to say no M rated games for those under 17/18, but to ignore the ESRB and to make the government regulate the games is just stupid.

  • StormCalibur

    Can I sign this thing even if I'm Canadian?

  • kevinth86

    I'm a Canuck, but I'll sign…

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/CKQ73CZHQAEEMMJ4Q23IHV2OFE Amy

    Wow, thanks for the update, Dan, I wasn't aware of this particular case.

  • Joe

    I just posted a link to this article on my facebook and I encouraged people to read it and sign the petition. I think everyone else should as well. This issue can not be ignored.

  • http://twitter.com/karlcramer Karl Cramer

    If Gov. Schwarzenegger wants to legally ban violent games to minors then he should do the same for movies like his upcoming “The Expendables”. Republican hypocrite. You can't single out just one type of media. If this passes then it sets precedent for film, TV, books, music.

    Want to keep bad content out of kids' hands? Try parenting.

  • http://abstract360.com Kamikaze8

    Signed it, such a stupid law.

  • http://twitter.com/Robinc0gnito Robin Scott

    I don't think I fully understand the situation in the US. In the UK, there have been laws in place for many years preventing the sale of games/DVDs to people aged under the classification rating of that media. If a clerk if found to be selling games/DVDs to somone who is underage, that clerk/shop (can't exactly remember the law) is punished with a fine.

    Of course, virtually every store in the UK will not sell 18 rated games/DVDs to someone who looks under 18 and in the event that it does happen, very rarely does anything happen since it goes unreported. However, the law still stands and I could only assume a similar law existed in the US. Am I misinformed?

    I am under 18 myself, however I can still appreciate what the law is trying to accomplish. I can still play MW2 and Gears of War because I can order them online or get parents to buy them (and I am mature enough not to let these games turn me into a mass murderer), but I do understand that 10 year olds shouldn't be able to buy these games freely off the streets.

  • spiralgray

    I just don't get all the hubbub about this. It's illegal for a store to sell cigarettes or liquor to a minor, and if a bar is caught serving a minor they can get shut down. Really, how is this any different? The law isn't trying to enforce anything that most gamers are already in favor of. The reason California is having to spend hundreds of thousands (perhaps millions) to fight the appeals is because people keep opposing it. Let it go. People under 18 shouldn't be buying M-rated games, this law puts penalties in placing for selling M-rated games to people under 18. Okay, seems to be the same thing.

    And please, no slippery slope fallacy responses.

  • http://twitter.com/Robinc0gnito Robin Scott

    I agree with spiralgray. Why is that minors should be entitled to play violent games? They are entertainment products. There is no beach of free speech.

    I'm surprised that Dan took such a hard line on this; I would normally expect a measured response that took into account both sides of the argument.

  • bakakaba

    The problem with your cigarettes and liqour argument is that those two things aren't speech and are products with known physically harmful properties. There is no reliable or reasonable scientific evidence that shows M-rated games are harmful to those under the age of 18. Do you really think it is okay to prosecute someone and destroy their livelihood because they may have accidentally sold Gears of War to a 17 year old? Because that could happen if such a law is allowed to stand. And if you scoff and don't think anyone in authority would be so harsh then you have to look no further than the 80's and what happened to some comic book store owners who carried mature titles in their stores. Because some policeman found some comics to be offensive, a store owner and even the clerk at the store faced jail time and massive fines and legal costs. Stephen Bissette has an excellent essay on his blog about the history of the comics industry struggling with censorship during that time the first part of which can be found here: http://srbissette.com/?p=8220. The first couple of entries deal with the case described above.

    And to say that slippery slope arguments are a fallacy is ignorant. Once you give the government the right to regulate a medium you can never be certain that an elected official now or in the future won't abuse that power and soon the only games we're playing involve nothing but sitting on the porch and serving lemonade to our friends.

  • http://oneofswords.com/ Dan (OneOfSwords)

    I get what you're saying, Spiral, and when it comes to kids playing adult games, I'm with you. But the definition of violent games is something can I fear will be abused, and this creates unnecessary headaches for developers, publishers, and retailers in trying to get those games out the door. And I do dislike the idea that games are seen as less creatively valid expressions than books/movies/games. So my concerns are artistic as well as commercial.

    It seems like we agree that it's much ado about nothing, but from different sides of the fence. The folks who keep opposing it, in this case, is the state. Law was passed, law was stopped as likely unconstitutional, and since then, it's been CA wasting money opposing it.

  • http://oneofswords.com/ Dan (OneOfSwords)

    See my thoughts above — I understand the social aspect of this and I have always been on the side of parenting. If you're under 18 and can still get the games you want…well, that suggests that laws like this are unnecessary; they don't really stop under-18 gamers from getting mature games. So…why are we going to all this trouble and negatively singling games out from all other forms of popular entertainment in the process?

    It just feels like California is spending my tax money to fix a problem that isn't a problem.

  • http://oneofswords.com/ Dan (OneOfSwords)

    I have asked people to read the law and sign if the petition if they dislike it. That's taking both sides into account — “no, this law makes sense, I'm leaving it as is” is a perfectly valid reaction.

  • Bionic92

    Sure kids shouldn't be playing M rated games, but his law could make some T games unobtainable to those that should be able to buy them. The government needs to acknowledge the ESRB.

  • http://twitter.com/rockblackstone Pete

    If it makes people feel better, I got asked to show ID when I tried to rent Oblivion at a Blockbuster in Manhattan about a year and a half ago. I was 27 at the time. Go figure.

  • spiralgray

    Slippery slope arguments are for people who don't have a leg to stand on and know it, so they invoke the almighty FUD to try to scare people to their side of the fence, and that is where the ignorance comes in.

    Do I think it's okay to destroy someone's livelihood if they break the law? Sure. What if I only have 0.09 BAL? Is it okay to prosecute me and destroy my livelihood? What if I only steal one car?

    It seems more and more these days the only way to get any industry to do the right thing is to threaten with legal action.

    Now I will agree with Dan on one thing. If the law truly is written to state that you “cannot sell a violent video game to a minor” then that is far too subjective. If it is written as you “cannot sell an M-rated video game to a minor” then I stand by my original statement, as they are simply putting some teeth behind a rating system that currently can only gum you to death.

    Oh, and I well know about the issues in the comic book industry, I was part-owner of a store during that period. If there was any question at all we asked for ID.

  • Balphazar

    I completely agree. Why is this git trying to fight a retarded law about trying to keep ‘underaged’ kids away from ‘m’ rated games? Doesn’t he have better things to do like oh I don’t know umm lower crime rates or something? If the law really is put in place to arrest and screw the vendor then I ask you how can you verify that the vendor sold it to the minor? From what I have seen is that majority of these games are bought by ignorant parents. The same parents who by those games and then wonder why my kid is so intent on starting fights and has anger issues. How about they work on passing a law that say that every parent will be fined $500 everytime they complain about their kids playing video games when they bought it for them..

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